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借鉴代际关系理论、福利多元主义思想,构建基本养老保险、双代个体特征对家庭双向代际支持影响的分析框架,利用"中国健康与养老追踪调查"(CHARLS)相关数据,建立OLS和有序Probit回归模型实证检验分析框架。研究主要结论有:基本养老保险"挤入"了亲代向子代的经济支持,加剧了逆向反哺现象;婚姻状态在生活照料方面具有显著的"互馈性";亲代学历具有经济支持"溢出效应";子代学历越高越容易出现"代际精神支持冷漠";子女提供的生活照料具有"母亲偏好"。研究主要启示有:在加快社会养老事业建设的同时应适度提高农村地区养老金待遇,充分发挥婚姻稳定对家庭建设的双向促进作用等。
Abstract:Drawing on the theory of intergenerational relations and welfare pluralism,construct an analysis framework of the influence of basic pension insurance and dual-generation individual characteristics on the family's two-way intergenerational support,and use data from the China Health and Pension Tracking Survey to establish ols and ordered Probit regression models to empirically Test the analysis framework.The main conclusions are:basic old-age insurance "squeezes in" the financial support from parents to offspring, and aggravates the phenomenon of reverse feeding;marital status has significant "reciprocity" in life care;parental education has a "spillover effect" of economic support;The higher the education of the offspring,the more likely they are "intergenerational spiritual support indifference";the life care provided by the children has "mother's preference".The main enlightenment are:while accelerating the construction of social elderly care,moderately increasing the pension benefits in rural areas,giving full play to the two-way promotion of marriage stability to family construction,and so on.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19631/j.cnki.css.2021.011.008
中图分类号:C913.11;F842.67
引用信息:
[1]江维国,刘文浩.基本养老保险、双代个体特征与家庭双向代际支持——基于CHARLS 2018数据的实证分析[J].重庆社会科学,2021,No.324(11):91-105.DOI:10.19631/j.cnki.css.2021.011.008.
基金信息:
湖南省社会科学基金重点项目“社会主要矛盾转变背景下城市农民工社会保障供给优化研究”(18ZDB014); 湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“被征地农民‘民生三感’的测度及提升路径研究”(2019JJ40113)
2021-11-16
2021-11-16