重庆社会科学

乡村振兴与新农村建设有着本质区别。乡村振兴的基本单元应该定位在都市之外的县域范围,包括县城、集镇与村庄的统一体。乡村振兴不是村庄振兴,它本质上是县域的全面振兴。以县域为基本单元的乡村振兴,既能实现城镇化与乡村振兴同步发展,又能协调基础建设与全面振兴的辩证关系,还契合了农民渐进城镇化和半城镇化的特点,能够在人与资源上实现城乡融合发展。推进乡村振兴要有空间视野,不能把乡村振兴局限在村庄,也要有时间视野,不能把乡村振兴的近期目标与中长期目标混同,搞急功近利式的乡村振兴。同时还要有辩证的视野,不能把城镇化与乡村振兴对立起来,也不能把乡村振兴与村庄保底对立起来。城镇化与村庄保底都是现阶段乡村振兴的基本内容,是县域内乡村全面振兴的基础工作。

Rural revitalization is essentially different from new rural construction. As things stand, the basic unit of rural revitalization should be the county territory beyond urban areas, including the integration of counties, towns, and villages. Different from village revitalization, rural revitalization touches upon the whole county territory. With county territory as the basic unit, rural revitalization can achieve the simultaneous development of urbanization and rural revitalization. Furthermore, it coordinates the dialectical relationship between basic construction and full-scale revitalization to meet the farmers' features of incremental urbanization and semi-urbanization, which enable urban-rural integrated development in terms of humans and resources. While promoting rural revitalization, the measures should go beyond villages, and never should its short-term goals be confused with medium-and-long-term goals, so as to avert the tendency for quick success and instant benefits.Dialectically, we should not put urbanization in opposition to rural revitalization, and rural revitalization isn't incompatible with rural minimum guarantee. Urbanization and rural minimum guarantee act as the basic contents of rural revitalization at the current stage, and they are also the pillar of propping up all-around rural revitalization within county territory.