重庆社会科学

在去全球化和新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延的大背景下,我国开启了以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的经济发展新格局。居民消费升级与经济双循环的理论逻辑关系表明,居民消费升级是扩大内需和有效构建经济双循环的重要推手和内生动力。居民消费升级不仅受到收入等需求因素的影响,也受到经济转轨过程中消费制度供给的影响。合理的复合消费制度兼顾私人消费的高效率和集体消费的公平性,更有利于居民消费升级。从私人消费与集体消费失衡视角探讨当前我国居民消费升级的制度性困境,并就如何构建双循环新格局提出促进居民消费升级的制度改革路径。

Under the background of novel coronavirus pneumonia and the escalating global trade war,China has opened up a new pattern of economic development, which is based on domestic circulation and mutual promotion between domestic and international. Promoting the upgrading of residents' con-sumption is an important driving force and endogenous driving force to expand domestic demand and effectively open the dual cycle economic system. Starting from the connotation of consumption institution and consumption upgrading, this paper theoretically analyzes the function mechanism of consumption system on Residents' consumption upgrading; combined with the evolution of consumption system in foreign countries, it makes an empirical analysis on the institutional change of residents' consumption upgrading in China. From the perspective of the imbalance between private consumption and collective consumption, this paper discusses the institutional dilemma of China's residents' consumption upgrading,and puts forward some countermeasures on how to break through the institutional dilemma.