重庆社会科学

明确股东压制的产生条件、本质和侵害客体，宜将股东压制定义为“股东滥用表决权侵害其他股东权益的行为”。新《中华人民共和国公司法》关于有限责任公司股东压制救济的规定存在不足与进步：第二十一条股东压制一般性救济规则难以适用且提供的救济措施单一；具体救济规则中，广大受压制股东始得请求公司收购股权以退出公司，但股东压制情形下股东会决议的效力不明，司法解散请求权规则无法适用于股东压制救济。进一步完善有限责任公司股东压制救济制度，首先应于法律解释层面确立股东压制概念，使一般性救济规则发挥认定股东压制和统筹救济规则的主要作用，而后针对性完善具体救济规则：明确股东压制情形下的股东会决议无效；取消股权收购请求权规则中滥用股东权利主体的限制，增加收购主体，删去公司长期不分配利润的情形；明确公司经营管理发生严重困难的情形包括股东压制。

By clarifying the conditions, nature and object of infringement of shareholder suppression,it is appropriate to define shareholder suppression as "the abuse of voting rights by shareholders infringing on the rights and interests of other shareholders". There are deficiencies and progress in the provisions of the new Company Law on the remedy for shareholder suppression in limited liability companies: the general remedy rule of Article 21 on shareholder suppression is difficult to apply and provides a single remedy measu re; in the specific remedy rules, the majority of the suppressed shareholders may request the company to acquire the equity to withdraw from the company, but the effect of the resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the case of shareholder suppression has not been recognized, and the rules on the right to request for judicial dissolution cannot be applied to the remedy for shareholder suppression. To further improve the remedy system for shareholder suppression in limited liability companies, the first step should be to establish the concept of shareholder suppression at the level of legal interpretation, so that the general remedy rule can play the main role of recognizing shareholder suppression and integrating the remedy rules, and then improve the specific remedy rules in a targeted manner: the resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the case of shareholder suppression is invalid should be clarified; the subject restriction on the abuse of shareholder rights in the rules of equity acquisition request rights should be lifted, the acquisition subject should be added, and the situation of long-term non distribution of profits by the company should be deleted; and it should be clarified that the situation that the company's operation and management are in serious difficulties includes shareholder suppression.