重庆社会科学

马克思针对19世纪资本主义国家民主实践的虚伪本质、人民对权利的深切渴求等现实情况，在批判吸收近代资产阶级学者的主权理论及结合无产阶级革命运动的基础上，深入阐释实现人民主权的政治理念、制度体系与实践方略，在既有主权理论基础上探索出真正属于人民的主权理论。马克思人民主权思想为辩证认识西方主权理论提供思想源泉，为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义民主政治理论与实践创新给予理论指南，为当代中国加强人民当家作主的制度保障、人民权利得到更健全的法律保障赋予发展动力。

In response to the hypocritical nature of democratic practices in capitalist countries in the19th century and the people's growing desire for rights, Marx, on the basis of critically absorbing the theoretical ideas of Rousseau, Hegel and others and combining them with the proletarian revolutionary movement, elaborated in depth on the political concept, institutional system and practical strategies for realizing the sovereignty of the people, and explored the theory of sovereignty that truly belongs to the people, on the basis of existing sovereignty doctrines. The theory of people's sovereignty is based on the existing doctrine of sovereignty. Marx's idea of people's sovereignty provides a source of ideas for the dialectical understanding of Western sovereignty theories, a theoretical guide for the innovation of the theory and practice of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and an impetus for the development of contemporary China to strengthen the institutional safeguards for the people's right to be the masters of their own house, and for the people's rights to be more soundly safeguarded by law.