重庆社会科学

“十五五”时期坚持扩大内需战略基点是应对内外发展变局、落实国家战略的核心举措。强大国内市场建设是增强经济韧性的重要支撑，也是我国应对国际变局的战略依托和实现高质量发展的关键举措。“十五五”时期是我国新发展格局构建、供需动态平衡攻坚及内外需求结构转换的关键阶段。消费、投资、供给、分配“四大支柱”是建设强大国内市场的核心要素，其遵循需求牵引、供给响应、动力衔接、平衡保障的运行逻辑，通过协同发力释放规模扩张、结构优化、韧性增强的叠加效应。“四大支柱”是中国式现代化的核心要素，它们之间互为关联，反映了马克思唯物史观中生产与消费的辩证关系、契合社会主义市场经济的发展规律。在效能转化路径上，我国通过消费扩容升级激活内需引擎，投资精准发力夯实内需支撑，供给需求适配畅通内需循环，分配公平提质筑牢内需保障，将内需潜力转化为实际增长动能，为加快构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展提供助力。

Taking the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic starting point during the 15 th Five-Year Plan period is a core measure to cope with domestic and international development changes and implement national strategies. A strong domestic market constitutes an important underpinning for enhancing economic resilience, a strategic anchor for addressing global changes, and a key prerequisite for attaining high-quality development. The 15 th Five-Year Plan period represents a critical stage for advancing the establishment of the new development paradigm, tackling the key task of achieving dynamic supply-demand balance, and facilitating the transformation of internal and external demand structures. The four major pillars—consumption, investment, supply and distribution—are the core elements in fostering a strong domestic market. They follow the operational logic of demand orientation, supply adaptation, driver coordination and balanced support, and generate a combined effect of scale expansion, structural upgrading and resilience reinforcement through synergetic development. As core components of Chinese-style modernization, the "four pillars" are interrelated and interactive, consistent with the developmental laws of the socialist market economy, and reflect the dialectical relationship between production and consumption in Marxist historical materialism. With regard to the pathway of efficiency transformation, efforts should be made to energize the engine of domestic demand through consumption expansion and upgrading, shore up the support for domestic demand with targeted investment,smooth the domestic demand cycle by advancing supply-demand matching, and consolidate the safeguard for domestic demand by promoting equitable and high-quality distribution. In this way, the potential of domestic demand can be translated into tangible growth momentum, which provides a solid driving force for accelerating the construction of the new development paradigm and advancing high-quality development.