重庆社会科学

以人工智能为主要代表的新技术革命正深刻影响着人类文化主体性建设。在数字技术特别是算法技术的推动下，文化领域的权力结构正在重塑、话语主导权逐渐转移，传统价值体系受到冲击，“人机区分”标准变得模糊，引发了文化认同的深层危机。而AI系统内嵌的价值偏见、责任归属和数据分配失衡等结构性缺陷，影响了人工智能技术治理的公平性、透明度和可解释性。人工智能技术的普及使得文化权力的主体更加多元化，文化领导权竞争日益激烈，传统文化符号体系遭遇技术祛魅，文化主权成为新的战略焦点。应对以上挑战，要构建“人类智控+AI辅助”的文化生产机制，推进实施文化数据主权体系的协同路径；明确算法的价值导向，借助区块链实现文化确权；建立预防性文化立法规范，推动跨部门文化协同治理，并参与国际文化技术规则制定。中国应在坚守文化本源的基础上，构建具有包容性和引领性的智能时代文化治理体系，为全球文化治理提供中国智慧，推动人类文明的共同进步。

The new technological revolution, represented by artificial intelligence, is profoundly affecting the construction of human cultural subjectivity. Driven by digital technologies, particularly algorithmic technologies, the power structure and discourse dominance in the cultural field are gradually shifting, the traditional value system is being impacted, and the criteria for "human-machine distinction" have become blurred, triggering a deep crisis of cultural identity. Meanwhile, structural flaws in AI systems, such as embedded value biases, ambiguous responsibility attribution, and unbalanced data distribution, have affected the fairness, transparency, and interpretability of AI technology governance. The popularization of technology has diversified the subjects of cultural power, intensified competition for cultural leadership, and subjected traditional cultural symbol systems to technological disenchantment, making cultural sovereignty a new strategic focus. To address these challenges, it is necessary to build a cultural production mechanism of "human intelligent control+AI assistance" and promote a collaborative path for the cultural data sovereignty system; clarify the value orientation of algorithms and realize cultural rights confirmation with the help of blockchain; establish preventive cultural legislation and regulations, promote cross-departmental collaborative cultural governance, and participate in the formulation of international cultural and technological rules. On the basis of adhering to cultural origins, China should construct an inclusive and leading cultural governance system in the intelligent era, provide Chinese wisdom for global cultural governance, and promote the common progress of human civilization.