重庆社会科学

党的二十届四中全会通过的《建议》对加快构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制作出系统部署。加快构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制是推动生产关系和生产力、上层建筑和经济基础、国家治理和社会发展更好相适应的内在要求，是我国长期逐步探索建立、完善社会主义市场经济体制的延续深化，是新征程上加快培育发展新质生产力、增强高质量发展动力的必然要求。加快构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，要正确把握中央统筹与地方探索、提升效率与促进公平、经济增长与社会发展、激发活力与管好秩序、独立自主与对外开放等内在统一关系；要聚焦重点难点，坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合、坚持和落实“两个毫不动摇”、纵深推进建设全国统一大市场、健全宏观经济治理体系、完善高水平对外开放体制机制、完善社会主义市场经济法律制度等。

The Recommendations adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set out strategic arrangements for accelerating the building of a high-standard socialist market economy system. Advancing the development of such a system is an inherent requirement for better adapting relations of production to productive forces, the superstructure to the economic base, and national governance to social development. It represents an extending and deepening of China's long-term efforts to promote in-depth reforms and to improve the socialist market economy system. Moreover, it is an inevitable requirement on the new journey toward accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces and boosting the momentum of high-quality development. To accelerate the building of a high-standard socialist market economy system, it is essential to properly grasp the inherent unity between central coordination and local exploration, efficiency enhancement and equity promotion, economic growth and social development, vitality stimulation and order regulation, as well as independence and self-reliance and opening up to the rest of the world. Efforts should focus on key and difficult areas by adhering to the combination of an effective market and a well-functioning government, upholding and implementing the "two unswerving" principles, advancing the development of a unified national market in depth, improving the macroeconomic governance system, refining institutional mechanisms for high-level opening up, and developing the legal system of the socialist market economy.