重庆社会科学

大力发展农业社会化服务是进一步完善农村基本经营制度的需要,是引导小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接的必由之路。地处松嫩平原东南部的兰西县在农业生产托管方面进行了积极探索,通过充分调动政府、村集体、合作社、农户等各方的积极性,结合当地实际情况探索出"整合资源—集中托管""村社合一—自我托管""农机服务—合作社托管"三种主要农业生产托管模式。在三种主要模式的推动下,兰西县的农业社会化服务取得显著成效,为其他地区的农业规模经营方式选择提供了有益借鉴。本文归纳了兰西县三种农业生产托管模式的特点,分析了其中存在的问题,并提出相应的完善建议。

Developing agricultural socialization services vigorously is a necessity to further improve the basic rural management system, and to guide the organic integration of small farmers into modern agricultural development. The agricultural production trusteeship practice has been actively explored in Lanxi County, located in the southeastern of Songnen Plain. By fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the government, village collectives, cooperatives, farmers and other parties, three main agricultural production trusteeship models have been explored including the Integrated Resources-Centralized Trusteeship, Combination of Village and Society-Self-hosting and Agricultural Machinery Services-Cooperative Trusteeship. Driven by three main models, the agricultural socialization service in Lanxi County has achieved remarkable results, providing a significant reference for the selection of agricultural scale operation models in other regions. This paper summarized the characteristics of three agricultural production trusteeship models in Lanxi County, analyzed the existing problems, and proposed corresponding suggestions to promote agricultural production trusteeship.