| 7,471 | 176 | 347 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
以2010—2018年A股上市公司为研究样本,考察机构投资者持股对企业社会责任的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,机构投资者持股对企业承担社会责任有显著的促进作用,使用工具变量控制模型的内生性及Heckman两阶段模型校正样本的选择性偏差后,该结论依然稳健。就作用机制而言,机构投资者提升企业社会责任表现的途径主要是通过改善公司的信息环境和优化公司的治理结构。异质性分析表明,相较于民营企业,机构投资者对国有企业社会责任的影响更大;此外,不同类型的机构投资者对企业社会责任的影响存在差异,压力抵制型机构投资者对企业社会责任有显著的正向影响,而压力敏感型机构投资者则相反。
Abstract:This paper systematically examines the impact of institutional shareholders on corporate social responsibility and the mechanism by using the A-share listed companies of China from 2010 to2018. We first find that an exogenous increase in institutional holding improves portfolio firms' CSR performance and the conclusion is still robust after using the instrumental variable method to control the endogenous model and Heckman's two-stage model to correct sample selection bias. Compared with private enterprises, institutional investors have a bigger impact on the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises. The mechanism test reveals that institutional investors mainly improve corporate social responsibility performance by improving the company's information environment and optimizing the company's governance structure. In addition, different types of institutional investors have different impacts on corporate social responsibility. Pressure-resistant institutional investors have a significant positive impact on corporate social responsibility, while pressure-sensitive investors have the opposite.
[1]MACKEY A,MACKEY T B,BARNEY J B.Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance:Investor Preferences and Corporate Strategies[J].The Academy of Management Review,2007,32(3):817-835.
[2]CHAKRAVARTHY J,DE HAAN E,RAJGOPAL S.Reputation Repair After a Serious Restatement[J].Accounting Review,2014,89(4):1329-1363.
[3]李增福,汤旭东,连玉君.中国民营企业社会责任背离之谜[J].管理世界,2016(9):136-148.
[4]SCHNEIBERG M.Political and Institutional Conditions for Governance by Association:Private Order and Price Controls in American Fire Insurance[J].Politics&Society,1999,27(1):67-103.
[5]JIZI M I,SALAMA A,DIXON R,et al.Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure:Evidence from the US Banking Sector[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2014,125(4):601-615.
[6]吴卫星,王晨宇,屈源育.企业履行社会责任影响因素研究---基于管理人员研究经历的视角[J].金融论坛,2020(5):46-56.
[7]DYCK A,LINS K V,ROTH L,et al.Do institutional investors drive corporate social responsibility?International evidence[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2019,131(3):693-714.
[8]CHEN T,DONG H,LIN C.Institutional shareholders and corporate social responsibility[J].Journal of Financial E-conomics,2020,135(2):483-504.
[9]CHAVA S.Environmental Externalities and Cost of Capital[J].Social Ence Electronic Publishing,2010,60(9):2223-2247.
[10]KACPERCZYK H M.The price of sin:The effects of social norms on markets[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2008,93(1):15-36.
[11]STARKS L T,Venkat P,Zhu Q.Corporate ESG Profiles and Investor Horizons[M].Social Science Electronic Publishing.
[12]汪忠,肖敏,黄圆.企业社会责任对机构持股影响的机理研究[J].金融经济,2011(6):66-68.
[13]黎文靖,路晓燕.机构投资者关注企业的环境绩效吗?---来自我国重污染行业上市公司的经验证据[J].金融研究,2015(12):97-112.
[14]NEUBAUM D O,Zahra S A.Institutional Ownership and Corporate Social Performance:The Moderating Effects of Investment Horizon,Activism,and Coordination[J].Journal of Management,2006,32(1):108-131.
[15]王海妹,吕晓静,林晚发.外资参股和高管、机构持股对企业社会责任的影响---基于中国A股上市公司的实证研究[J].会计研究,2014(8):81-87+97.
[16]何丹,汤婷,陈晓涵.制度环境、机构投资者持股与企业社会责任[J].投资研究,2018(2):122-146.
[17]BUSHEE B J.The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior[J].American Accounting Association,1998,73(3):305-333.
[18]JO H,HARJOTO M A.The Causal Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2012,106(1):53-72.
[19]SCHNIETZ K E,Epstein M J.Exploring the Financial Value of a Reputation for Corporate Social Responsibility During a Crisis[J].Corporate Reputation Review,2005,7(4):327-345.
[20]CARROLL A B,SHABANA K M.The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility:A Review of Concepts,Research and Practice[J].International Journal of Management Reviews,2010,12(1):85-105.
[21]温素彬,方苑.企业社会责任与财务绩效关系的实证研究---利益相关者视角的面板数据分析[J].中国工业经济,2008(10):150-160.
[22]张兆国,靳小翠,李庚秦.企业社会责任与财务绩效之间交互跨期影响实证研究[J].会计研究,2013(8):32-39+96.
[23]涂红,郑淏.企业社会责任、所有制与公司价值[J].南开学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(6):147-156.
[24]CHEN X,Harford J,Li K.Monitoring:Which institutions matter?[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2007,86(2):279-305.
[25]李维安,李滨.机构投资者介入公司治理效果的实证研究---基于CCGI~(NK)的经验研究[J].南开管理评论,2008(1):4-14.
[26]GILLAN S L,Starks L T.Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism:the role of institutional investors[J].2000,57(2):275-305.
[27]KRüGER P.Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2015,115 (2):304-329.
[28]MATOS F P.The colors of investors’money:The role of institutional investors around the world[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2008,88(3):499-533.
[29]薄仙慧,吴联生.国有控股与机构投资者的治理效应:盈余管理视角[J].经济研究,2009(2):1-91+160.
[30]李艳丽,孙剑非,伊志宏.公司异质性、在职消费与机构投资者治理[J].财经研究,2012(6):27-37.
[31]唐跃军,宋渊洋.价值选择VS.价值创造---来自中国市场机构投资者的证据[J].经济学(季刊),2010(2):609-632.
[32]MAUG E.Large Shareholders as Monitors:Is There a Trade-Off between Liquidity and Control?[J].Journal of Finance,2010,53(1):65-98.
[33]SPARKES R,Cowton C J.The Maturing of Socially Responsible Investment:A Review of the Developing Link with Corporate Social Responsibility[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2004,52(1):45-57.
[34]HAGGARD K S,Martin X,Pereira R.Does Voluntary Disclosure Improve Stock Price Informativeness?[J].Financial Management,2008,37(4):747-768.
[35]HEALY P M,Palepu K G.Information asymmetry,corporate disclosure,and the capital markets:A review of the empirical disclosure literature[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2001,31(1-3):405-440.
[36]El-GAZZAR S M.Predisclosure Information and Institutional Ownership:A Cross-Sectional Examination of Market Revaluations during Earnings Announcement Periods[J].American Accounting Association,1998,73(1):119-129.
[37]杨海燕,韦德洪,孙健.机构投资者持股能提高上市公司会计信息质量吗?---兼论不同类型机构投资者的差异[J].会计研究,2012(9):16-23+96.
[38]牛建波,吴超,李胜楠.机构投资者类型、股权特征和自愿性信息披露[J].管理评论,2013(3):8-59.
[39]徐莉萍,辛宇,陈工孟.股权集中度和股权制衡及其对公司经营绩效的影响[J].经济研究,2006(1):90-100.
[40]高雷,张杰.公司治理、机构投资者与盈余管理[J].会计研究,2008(9):64-72+96.
[41]马忠,吴翔宇.金字塔结构对自愿性信息披露程度的影响:来自家族控股上市公司的经验验证[J].会计研究,2007(1):44-50+92-93.
[42]钟覃琳,陆正飞.资本市场开放能提高股价信息含量吗?---基于“沪港通”效应的实证检验[J].管理世界,2018(1):169-179.
[43]邹洋,张瑞君,孟庆斌,et al.资本市场开放能抑制上市公司违规吗?---来自“沪港通”的经验证据[J].中国软科学,2019(8):120-134.
[44]STULZ R M.The Limits of Financial Globalization[J].Journal of Finance,2005,60(4):1595-1638.
[45]刘星,吴先聪.机构投资者异质性、企业产权与公司绩效---基于股权分置改革前后的比较分析[J].中国管理科学,2011(5):182-192.
[46]李增福,林盛天,连玉君.国有控股、机构投资者与真实活动的盈余管理[J].管理工程学报,2013(3):35-44.
[47]温军,冯根福.异质机构、企业性质与自主创新[J].经济研究,2012(3):53-64.
[48]梁上坤.机构投资者持股会影响公司费用粘性吗?[J].管理世界,2018(12):133-148.
[49]林毅夫,刘明兴,章奇.政策性负担与企业的预算软约束:来自中国的实证研究[J].管理世界,2004(8):81-89+127-156.
[50]陈智,徐广成.中国企业社会责任影响因素研究---基于公司治理视角的实证分析[J].软科学,2011(4):106-111+116.
[51]黄速建,余菁.国有企业的性质、目标与社会责任[J].中国工业经济,2006(2):68-76.
[52]黄荷暑,周泽将.女性高管、信任环境与企业社会责任信息披露---基于自愿披露社会责任报告A股上市公司的经验证据[J].审计与经济研究,2015(4):30-39.
[53]BRICKLEY J A,Lease R C,Smith C W.Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments[J].North-Holland,1988,(20):287-291.
[54]ALMAZAN A,Hartzell J C,Starks L T.Active Institutional Shareholders and Costs of Monitoring:Evidence from Executive Compensation[J].Financial Management,2005,34(4):5-34.
[55]DAVID P,Kochhar R,Levitas E.The Effect of Institutional Investors on the Level and Mix of CEO Compensation[J].The Academy of Management Journal,1998,41(2):200-208.
[56]伊志宏,李艳丽,高伟.市场化进程、机构投资者与薪酬激励[J].经济理论与经济管理,2011(10):75-84.
[57]李正.企业社会责任与企业价值的相关性研究---来自沪市上市公司的经验证据[J].中国工业经济,2006(2):77-83.
[58]唐松莲,胡奕明.机构投资者关注上市公司的信息透明度吗?---基于不同类型机构投资者选股能力视角[J].管理评论,2011(6):31-40+48.
[59]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005(2):268-274.
[60]代昀昊.机构投资者、所有权性质与权益资本成本[J].金融研究,2018(9):143-159.
(1)Fernando C S, Sharfman M P,Uysal V B. Does Greenness Matter? The Effect of Corporate Environmental Performance on Ownership Structure,Analyst Coverage and Firm Value. University of Oklahoma,Unpublished Working Paper.
(1)Gillan S, Hartzell J, Koch A. Firms'environmental, Social and Governance(ESG)choices, Performance, and Managerial Motivation. Texas Tech University and University of Texas at Austin,Unpublished Working Paper.
(2)Nofsinger, John R.Institutional Investors and Socially Responsible Investments:It Just Makes(Economic)Sense.University of Alaska Anchorage, National University of Singapore, and Illinois State University, Unpublished Working Paper
(3)ESG,即环境、社会和公司治理,包括信息披露、评估评级和投资指引三个方面,是社会责任投资的基础,是绿色金融体系的重要组成部分。
(1)“用脚投票”是指机构投资者仅关注短期投机收益,视企业股票行情买入或者卖出企业股票,不愿参与公司治理活动;“用手投票”则是指机构投资者更关注企业的长期价值,倾向长期持股,积极投身到公司治理中去。
(1)信息披露质量是指会计信息被外部投资者接受、解读和扩散的程度。
(1)关于机构投资者参与公司治理的途径,以往文献认为主要有以下两个方面。一方面,机构投资者可以通过内部机制介入公司治理,即机构投资者可以利用股东身份,行使投票权来对公司经营方面的决策实施影响,对公司高管和核心股东起到一定的监督作用;另一方面,机构投资者也可以参与争夺公司控制权市场来实现,通常是指机构投资者从外部对公司治理造成一定压力,迫使企业高管中止反并购。
基本信息:
DOI:10.19631/j.cnki.css.2021.010.008
中图分类号:F270;F832.51
引用信息:
[1]袁冬梅,王海娇,肖金利.机构投资者持股、信息透明度与企业社会责任[J].重庆社会科学,2021,No.323(10):82-107.DOI:10.19631/j.cnki.css.2021.010.008.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金青年项目“文化认同与商业信用:影响机理及经济后果”(71902168)
2021-10-16
2021-10-16