重庆社会科学

金融是国民经济的血脉，是现代经济的核心。金融可通过直接融资和间接融资联动发力，为经济高质量发展提供强而有力的资金支持。风险投资作为直接融资的形式赋能经济发展，已被发达国家广泛推行。专精特新企业作为专注细分市场并实施高新技术和专业化发展战略的中小企业，是新质生产力发展的重要阵地，对维护国家产业链安全和推动经济高质量发展具有重大意义，必然是风险投资的重点。立足于中国式现代化的实际，分析国内风险投资赋能专精特新企业的现状，梳理国家政策支持和引导下风险投资赋能专精特新企业高质量发展的协同效益，揭示专精特新企业的融资需求、现实困境及原因，为探索专精特新企业的融资模式提供新的思路。

Finance is the lifeblood of the national economy and the core of modern economy.Finance can provide strong and powerful financial support for high-quality economic development through direct and indirect financing linkage. Venture capital, as a form of direct financing, provides important empowerment for economic development and has been widely promoted in developed countries. Specialized and innovative enterprises, as small and medium-sized enterprises that focus on segmented markets and implement high-tech and specialized development strategies, are an important battlefield for the development of new quality productivity. They have significant implications for maintaining national industrial chain security and promoting high-quality economic development, and are inevitably a key focus of venture capital. Based on the reality of Chinese path to modernization,this paper analyzes the current situation of domestic venture capital enabled, specialized and new enterprises, combs the synergy benefits of high-quality development of venture capital enabled,specialized and new enterprises under the support and guidance of national policies, reveals the financing needs, practical difficulties and reasons of specialized, specialized and new enterprises, and provides new ideas for exploring the financing mode of specialized and new enterprises.