重庆社会科学

实现共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求。当前，我国实现共同富裕的短板主要在农村，尤其是农村已脱贫地区。这些地区迈向共同富裕的经济社会基础普遍较为薄弱，加上国内外不确定性因素影响，导致实现共同富裕面临诸多现实挑战，包括：弱势群体和边缘群体脱贫成效不稳定，产业发展前景受困，人力资本提升缓慢以及从脱贫攻坚到共同富裕基层工作思路转换不顺等。由此，推进我国脱贫地区实现共同富裕应该明确一个前提和一个关键点，把握好一个根本和一把利器。以筑牢返贫防火墙作为第一步，在此基础上牢牢把握住人力资本提升这个关键，以破解产业发展困局作为根本出路，同时善用脱贫攻坚阶段所打下的组织管理基础。

The shortcoming faced by China in realizing shared prosperity is mainly in rural areas,especially in the poverty relief areas. At present, poverty relief areas are facing multiple challenges to achieve shared prosperity. The economic foundation and industrial development prospects are weak; The COVID-19 has impacted employment and weakened the endurance of the regional economy; The vulnerable groups get rid of poverty through the bottom-up policies, those way of shared prosperity is unknown; There are many problems in the development of social civilization,and the promotion of human capital is slow; From poverty alleviation to shared prosperity, the transformation of grass-roots work ideas is not smooth, etc. Therefore, in order to promote shared prosperity in China's poverty relief areas, we should build a firewall to stop returning to poverty as the first step. On this basis, we should firmly grasp the two key points of stimulating endogenous power and improving human capital, and make good use of the organization and management foundation formed in the crucial stage of poverty alleviation.