重庆社会科学

乡村振兴中产业振兴是基础和支撑,农村精准扶贫更要因地制宜,注重农业产业发展,而产业发展能够有效提升贫困区域和贫困个体持续增收能力。精准扶贫的关键是精准受益,只有村集体掌控下的产业发展才能够有效增强集体经济实力,才能将更多产业发展利润留驻于村级层面,进而实现精准收益目标。对于贫困村脱贫而言,产业发展要在尊重发展规律的基础上,有耐心、分阶段推进,因地制宜选择最有效的经营主体、经营模式、经营规模,使业态、主体、产品等多元化,为贫困村脱贫致富提供持续有效动力,降低返贫风险。因此,要实现精准脱贫,应强化市场化思维,借助大数据、信息化手段,提升农业定制化服务能力和水平,鼓励和扶持创建新型经营主体,推动以农村集体经济组织为经营主体的、多元主体参与的、产供销一体化的、一二三产互融的产业脱贫模式。

Industrial revitalization is the foundation of the rural revitalization. Precision poverty alleviation in rural areas should be adapted to local conditions and pay attention to the development of agricultural industry. Industrial development can effectively enhance the ability of poverty-stricken areas and individuals to continuously increase their incomes. The key to precise poverty alleviation is precise benefit. Only the village collectives can effectively enhance the collective economic strength, and more profits be retained at the village level, thus achieving the goal of precise income. For poverty alleviation in poor villages, industrial development should be carried out with patience and stages on the basis of respecting the law of development, choosing the most effective management subject, mode and scale according to local conditions, diversifying the forms, subjects and products, providing sustainable and effective impetus for poverty alleviation and reducing the risk of returning to poverty. Therefore, in order to achieve precise poverty alleviation, we should strengthen market-oriented thinking, enhance the ability and level of customized agricultural services by means of big data and information technology,encourage and support the creation of new business entities, and promote the poverty alleviation mode of industries with rural collective economic organizations as the main body, multi-subject participation,integration of production, supply and marketing, and integration ofthe three industry.