重庆社会科学

诉源治理是预防诉讼案件数量暴涨，减少行政、司法机关案件压力，构建和谐社会的必然要求，作为社会治理元单位的基层社区，理应是诉源治理的重要起点。有效应对类型多样的社区矛盾纠纷，应从社区治理的维度上对矛盾冲突予以整体把握，而非局限于司法裁判路径对个案进行处理。社区纠纷治理应在正视矛盾纠纷本质源于利益冲突的基础上，确立和谐社区的基本目标，建立以经济利益调整机制和社区自治机制为主要抓手的合作博弈路径，实现社区成员在经济关系和邻里关系两个层面的双重和谐，从而在源头上化解和预防矛盾的爆发。

Litigation source governance is essential for preventing the surge in litigation cases,reducing the burden on administrative and judicial bodies, and building a harmonious society. As the fundamental unit of social governance, grassroots communities should be the crucial starting point for litigation source governance. Effectively addressing the diverse types of community disputes requires a comprehensive approach from the perspective of community governance, rather than limiting it to judicial adjudication of individual cases. Community dispute resolution should acknowledge that the essence of conflicts arises from interest disputes, establish the fundamental goal of a harmonious community, and create a cooperative game path focusing on economic interest adjustment mechanisms and community self-governance mechanisms. This approach aims to achieve dual harmony among community members in both economic and neighborhood relations, thereby resolving and preventing conflicts at the very beginning.